Which term is used for phrases or words that guide the reader through a text?

The term that refers to phrases or words used to guide the reader through a text is "transitional words." Transitional words serve as connecting elements that help to convey the relationships between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs, making the text flow more smoothly. They can indicate a shift in thought, provide clarification, show contrast, or establish a sequence of events. This guidance enhances comprehension by signaling to the reader how various parts of the text are related, ultimately aiding in the overall understanding of the material.

By using transitional words, writers can assist readers in navigating complex arguments or narratives, ensuring that the reader can follow along with ease. This technique is crucial in effective writing, as it helps maintain coherence and cohesion within the text.