Which literary technique would an author use to make a nonhuman subject relatable?

The use of personification as a literary technique effectively makes nonhuman subjects relatable by attributing human qualities, emotions, and behaviors to them. This allows readers to connect with these subjects on a personal level, as they can recognize familiar feelings and experiences in the traits ascribed to nonhuman entities.

For instance, if an author describes a tree as "sighing in the wind," the tree is given the human-like ability to express emotion, which can evoke empathy and a sense of companionship from the reader. This technique helps bridge the gap between human experiences and the natural or inanimate world, thus enabling a deeper emotional response.

In contrast, allusion refers to a reference to another work or event, which does not inherently create relatability in nonhuman subjects. Clarification focuses on making concepts clearer and is not a literary device designed to foster emotional connections. Imagery evokes sensory experiences and can enhance descriptions, but it does not necessarily attribute human characteristics to nonhuman subjects like personification does.