What term refers to the act of describing the ways in which two things are alike?

The correct term for describing the ways in which two things are alike is "comparing." This process involves examining two or more subjects to highlight their similarities, which can provide insights and enhance understanding. For instance, a comparison might involve analyzing the themes in two novels to demonstrate how they convey similar messages or character traits.

In the context of reading comprehension and analysis, comparing is a crucial skill, as it allows readers to draw connections and identify patterns across different texts or subjects. This not only aids in deeper comprehension but also fosters critical thinking, as learners must evaluate the evidence supporting their comparisons.

The other options, while related to the analysis and understanding of information, do not specifically focus on the idea of identifying similarities. Contrasting refers to showing the differences between things, while cause and effect pertain to the relationship between events or actions, where one leads to another rather than highlighting likenesses.