What term refers to a widely held but oversimplified belief about a group or place?

The term "stereotype" accurately captures the idea of a widely held but oversimplified belief about a group or place. Stereotypes are generalized views often based on superficial characteristics or assumptions that may not reflect reality. They simplify the complexity of individuals or cultures into easily digestible, but often misleading, categories. This can lead to misconceptions and reinforce biases, as stereotypes fail to account for the diversity within the group they describe. Recognizing the nature of stereotypes is essential in critical thinking and fostering a more nuanced understanding of people and groups.

In contrast, the other terms have different nuances. "Generalization" implies a broader statement or conclusion drawn from specific instances but may not carry the same connotation of being overly simplistic or negative. "Prejudice" involves a preconceived opinion or bias against an individual or group, often rooted in stereotypes, but focuses more on emotional response rather than just a belief. "Assumption" refers to something taken for granted without proof, which does not necessarily convey the social judgment inherent in stereotypes.