What term is used when an author ignores reasonable counterarguments or distorts opposing viewpoints?

The correct term for when an author ignores reasonable counterarguments or distorts opposing viewpoints is bias. Bias refers to an inclination or prejudice for or against a particular perspective, which can result in a warped representation of opposing ideas. In writing, this often manifests as a failure to acknowledge or accurately represent counterarguments, which can mislead readers and skew their understanding of the topic.

This behavior compromises the overall fairness and credibility of the argument being presented, as it does not allow for a balanced examination of the issue at hand. Instead of engaging with opposing viewpoints in a constructive manner, a biased approach narrows the discussion and may incite misunderstanding or reinforce preconceived notions without justification.

The other terms listed—prejudice, analysis, and argument—do not accurately capture the specific act of neglecting or misrepresenting opposing views in the manner described. Prejudice often refers to preconceived opinions about a group or individual, while analysis is the process of examining and interpreting information. Argument itself is a broader term that encompasses the act of presenting a case for a particular viewpoint, regardless of how counterarguments are treated.