What term describes the relationship where one event leads to another?

The term that accurately describes the relationship where one event leads to another is "cause and effect." This concept is fundamental in understanding how actions or events can influence one another, establishing a chain of events in which the cause directly contributes to the outcome, known as the effect. For example, if it rains (the cause), the ground becomes wet (the effect). This clear connection distinguishes cause and effect from other relationships.

In contrast, terms like "contrast" and "compare and contrast" involve examining differences or similarities between two or more items rather than delineating a direct influence from one event to another. "Implications" may also relate to outcomes, but it typically refers to the potential results or consequences of an action rather than a direct causal relationship. Hence, "cause and effect" provides the most precise and accurate understanding of how events relate in terms of causation.