What is the purpose of using personification in literary texts?

Personification is a literary device that attributes human qualities, emotions, or behaviors to non-human entities or concepts. The primary purpose of using personification in literary texts is to evoke empathy in the reader. By giving human characteristics to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract ideas, writers can foster a deeper emotional connection between the audience and the subjects being personified. This technique allows readers to relate to and understand these entities on a more personal level, often leading to a greater emotional response to the narrative or themes being explored.

For example, when a storm is described as "angry" or "howling," it not only creates vivid imagery but also helps the reader feel a sense of fear or urgency as if the storm has intentions and emotions. This emotional engagement can deepen the reader's investment in the story, enhancing their experience and understanding of the underlying message or theme.