What is the process of examining similarities and differences between two items called?

The process of examining similarities and differences between two items is commonly referred to as "compare and contrast." This technique is frequently used in various fields such as literature, science, and social studies to highlight the relationships between different subjects. By comparing, one highlights similarities, while contrasting emphasizes differences; together, these processes enable a deeper understanding of both items.

In academic writing and critical thinking, being able to effectively compare and contrast allows students and scholars to draw meaningful conclusions and insights based on the characteristics of the items analyzed. This skill is essential for developing analytical abilities, forming arguments, and making informed decisions based on the evaluation of information.