What is the primary effect of irony in a story?

The primary effect of irony in a story is to provoke thought or laughter. Irony serves as a powerful literary device that creates a contrast between expectation and reality. It can highlight the absurdity of a situation, reveal deeper truths about characters or circumstances, and engage readers in a way that elicits an emotional response, whether that be humor or contemplation. By presenting situations where the outcome is contrary to what one would typically expect, irony can challenge readers to think critically about themes, motivations, or societal norms. This engagement makes the reading experience more dynamic and impactful, as readers find themselves reflecting on the implications of the irony presented.