What is the method of classifying and analyzing various forms of literature known as?

The method of classifying and analyzing various forms of literature is known as literary genres. This classification makes it easier to study and appreciate the different elements, styles, and conventions that define types of literature, such as poetry, drama, fiction, and non-fiction. Literary genres help readers set expectations for content and structure while also allowing scholars to examine how various works fit into broader categories and contribute to literary traditions.

By understanding literary genres, readers can better analyze and interpret texts according to the conventions that govern specific genres. This method is fundamental in literature studies, as it not only aids in organization but also enhances the critical analysis of how writers engage with and innovate within those genres.