What is an issue, idea, or question raised by a text called?

The term that describes an issue, idea, or question raised by a text is known as the theme. The theme is a central, underlying message or insight that the author conveys through the narrative, characters, and events within the text. It often reflects universal truths or human experiences and invites readers to contemplate and reflect upon these ideas.

In analyzing a literary piece, identifying the theme is crucial as it provides a deeper understanding of the author's intent and the overall significance of the work. Themes can be explicit or implicit and may encompass a wide range of subjects, such as love, conflict, identity, morality, and social justice. By recognizing the theme, readers can engage in critical thinking and draw connections to their own lives or broader societal issues.