What are the assumptions made based on the author's statements called?

The term that describes the assumptions made based on the author's statements is "implications." Implications refer to the underlying meanings or suggested conclusions that may not be directly stated in the text but can be inferred by the reader. They arise from the context of the author's discourse and can indicate the author's beliefs, viewpoints, or the relationships between ideas.

For example, if an author discusses the negative effects of pollution without explicitly stating that it should be reduced, the implication is that there is a need for action to mitigate pollution. Recognizing these implications is key to deeper comprehension of a text, as it enhances the reader's ability to engage critically with the author's message.

Other options like text evidence, conclusions, and facts serve different roles in relation to an author's statements. Text evidence refers to specific details or quotes from the text used to support interpretations; conclusions are the final judgments or decisions drawn from the reasoning process; and facts are verifiable statements that can be proven true or false. Each of these elements contributes to understanding a text, but "implications" specifically targets the assumptions derived from the author's arguments.